Binciken walda na ƙarfe yana nufin tsarin tantance ingancin haɗin haɗin walda ta hanyar amfani da fasahohin gwaji daban-daban. Duba ingancin walda babban haɗi ne don tabbatar da aminci da amincin tsarin injiniya. A ƙasa, an tsara ainihin abubuwan da ke cikin binciken ingancin walda ta hanyar tsari daga girman duba gani, gwajin halayen injiniya, da kuma gwajin macroscopic & microscopic.
1.Dubawar Gani (Magnetic Barticle Testing)
Yi duba gani don duba saman walda don ganin lahani kamar tsagewa, ramukan busawa, abubuwan da suka haɗa da slag, da kuma haɗakar da ba ta cika ba; auna girma gami da faɗi, tsayi, ƙarfafa walda, da rashin daidaituwa don tabbatar da bin ƙa'idodin ƙira. A halin yanzu, yi amfani da na'urar gwajin magnetic don gano lahani na saman da kusa a cikin kayan ferromagnetic, yi amfani da wakilan gwajin shiga don gano lahani na saman (misali, ramukan busawa, fashe) a cikin kayan da ba su da ramuka, yi amfani da ma'aunin kauri na ultrasonic don gwada ƙarfafa walda, rage ƙarfe ko lahani na ciki, kuma ɗauki na'urar gwajin ƙaiƙayi na saman walda don tantance ko ingancin saman walda na ƙasa ya cika ƙa'idodi.
2.Gwajin Macroscopic da Microscopic (Makiroscope Mai Zurfin Shiga Na Ganuwa da Microscope Mai Ƙarfi)
Binciken macroscopic ya ƙunshi amfani da na'urar hangen nesa ta gani don lura da halayen manyan sassan kamar yankin haɗakar walda da yankin da zafi ya shafa. Yana da sauƙin aiki kuma yana iya gano lahani bayyanannu a cikin walda cikin sauri, wanda hakan ya sa ya dace da tantancewa ta farko na manyan rukuni na samfura.
Binciken na'urar microscopic ya ƙunshi lura da tsarin walda ta amfani da na'urar hangen nesa ta ƙarfe don tantance ingancin walda da girman yankin da zafi ya shafa. Hakanan yana duba lahani kamar zafi fiye da kima da ƙonewa.
3.Gwajin Kadarorin Inji (Injin Gwajin Tauri da Gwajin Tauri na Vickers)
Gwajin kadarorin injiniya yana kimanta aikin walda sosai ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen tensile (don auna ƙarfi da plasticity), gwaje-gwajen lanƙwasa (don tabbatar da plasticity da tauri), gwaje-gwajen tasiri (don tantance tauri da tasiri), da gwaje-gwajen tauri (don auna rarraba tauri).
A lokacin aikin walda, ƙarfen tushe, ƙarfen walda da yankin da zafi ya shafa suna fuskantar zagayen zafi mai rikitarwa, wanda ke haifar da manyan canje-canje a cikin ƙananan tsarin da kuma samuwar yankuna tare da rarrabawar tauri mara daidaituwa. Ta hanyar gwajin tauri na Vickers, ana iya ƙididdige ƙimar tauri na kowane yanki na haɗin walda daidai, wanda ke ba da tushen kimiyya don inganta tsari, sarrafa inganci da nazarin gazawa.
4. Gano Lalacewar Ciki ta Ultrasonic (Mai Gano Lalacewa da Ma'aunin Kauri)
Ana amfani da na'urorin gano lahani na ultrasonic da ma'aunin kauri na ultrasonic don duba lahani na ciki kamar fasa da abubuwan da suka lalace.
Lokacin Saƙo: Janairu-08-2026
